| Mission
of the Order
The Order of St John of Jerusalem is one of the
oldest institutions of Western and Christian civilisation. Present
in Palestine in around 1050, it is a lay religious Order, traditionally
of military, chivalrous, noble nature. Its 10,000 members include
Professed Friars and others who have made vows of obedience. The
other Knights and Dames are lay members, devoted to the exercise
of Christian virtue and charity. What distinguishes the Knights
of Malta is their commitment to reaching their spiritual perfection
within the Church and to expending their energies serving the poor
and the sick.
The Order of Malta remains true to its inspiring principles, summarised
in the motto "Tuitio Fidei et Obsequium Pauperum", defence
of the Faith and assistance to the poor and the suffering, which
become reality through the voluntary work carried out by Dames and
Knights in humanitarian assistance and medical and social activities.
Today the Order carries out these activities in over 110 countries.
Characteristics
of the Order
The Sovereign Order of
Malta is a sovereign subject of international law, with its own
constitution, passports, stamps, and public institutions. The 78th
Grand Master, Fra' Andrew Bertie, was elected Head of the Order
for life in 1988.
The Order has
diplomatic relations with 92 countries - many of which non-Catholic
- and missions to major European countries, as well as to European
and international organisations. The Order of Malta is neutral,
impartial and non-political, which is why it can successfully act
as a mediator between States.
The
Order and the Republic of Malta
The Order has recently
returned to Malta, after signing an agreement with the Maltese Government
which granted the Order the exclusive use of Fort St. Angelo for
a term of 99 years. Located in the town of Birgu, the Fort belonged
to the Knights from 1530 until the island was occupied by Napoleon
in 1798. Today, after restoration, the Fort accommodates the Accademia
Internazionale Melitense, which is engaged in historical and cultural
activities related to the Order of Malta.
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